If you’re interested in experiencing the best backpacking routes in Europe, then you really are spoiled for choice.
Europe is covered in amazing hiking trails, including loads of magnificent multi-day routes. This includes routes that cover just about every type of landscape and bit of natural scenery that Europe has to offer.
To help you plan your next trip, here are some of the best backpacking routes across this continent.
1. Tour du Mont Blanc
- Distance: Approximately 110 miles (177 km)
- Country: France, Italy, Switzerland
- Duration: 7-10 days
- Highlights: Stunning alpine scenery, picturesque villages, and a loop around Mont Blanc.
The Tour du Mont Blanc is not just a trail; it’s a breathtaking journey through the heart of the Alps, solidifying its reputation as one of the best backpacking routes in Europe.
The 110-mile circuit takes hikers through the mesmerizing landscapes of France, Italy, and Switzerland, showcasing the grandeur of Mont Blanc. The trail winds through lush meadows, ancient forests, and charming villages, providing a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural exploration. Each day unfolds new vistas, from snow-capped peaks to crystal-clear alpine lakes.
As you traverse this iconic route, you’ll witness the changing hues of Mont Blanc, bathed in the warm glow of sunrise and the soft colors of sunset. The trail challenges hikers with varying terrains, rewarding their efforts with panoramic views that seem to stretch beyond the horizon. Along the way, encounter hospitable mountain refuges, where you can savor local cuisine and connect with fellow backpackers.
2. Camino de Santiago
- Distance: Varies (typically 500 miles/800 km)
- Country: Spain
- Duration: Varies (typically 30-40 days)
- Highlights: Historical pilgrimage route, diverse landscapes, and cultural experiences.
The Camino de Santiago, often hailed as one of the best backpacking routes in Europe, transcends a mere trek; it’s a pilgrimage that spans centuries of history and spirituality.
Covering approximately 500 miles across Spain, this iconic route beckons pilgrims from all walks of life. The Camino is a tapestry of diverse landscapes, from the rolling hills of the Meseta to the lush greenery of Galicia, each step immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Pilgrims embark on a transformative journey, not only traversing physical distances but also exploring the depths of their own souls.
The Camino’s allure lies in its simplicity – the rhythmic sound of footsteps, the camaraderie among fellow travelers, and the profound silence of ancient cathedrals. The best backpacking routes in Europe are not just about the terrain; they are about the stories etched into the landscapes, and the Camino is a living narrative.
Along the trail, encounter charming villages frozen in time, witness breathtaking vistas from high vantage points, and share communal meals in albergues. Each day on the Camino reveals a new chapter of self-discovery and connection with the world around you.
The historic significance of reaching Santiago de Compostela, the final destination, adds a sense of accomplishment to this unparalleled journey through Spain.
3. West Highland Way
- Distance: 96 miles (154 km)
- Country: Scotland
- Duration: 7-8 days
- Highlights: Scottish Highlands, Loch Lomond, and the scenic landscapes of the West Highlands.
Scotland’s West Highland Way beckons adventurers with its rugged beauty, solidifying its status as one of the best backpacking routes in Europe.
Stretching 96 miles from Milngavie to Fort William, this trail meanders through the heart of the Scottish Highlands, immersing hikers in a captivating tapestry of landscapes.
The West Highland Way begins gently, leading through lowland moors and ancient woodlands, gradually building up to the grandeur of the Highlands.
One of the highlights is the journey along the shores of Loch Lomond, where the shimmering waters reflect the surrounding mountains. As you ascend into the West Highlands, the landscape transforms into a mosaic of heather-clad hills, mountain passes, and serene glens.
What sets this trail apart is not just its natural beauty but also the sense of camaraderie among fellow backpackers. The cozy Highland villages along the way provide a warm welcome, and traditional Scottish hospitality is experienced in bothy shelters and charming inns.
The best backpacking routes in Europe are those that offer a harmonious blend of challenging terrains and cultural immersion, and the West Highland Way delivers on both fronts.
Beyond the physical challenges, the trail offers a glimpse into Scotland’s storied past, with ancient castles, ruins, and historical sites dotting the landscape. Each step is a journey through time, unveiling the resilience of the Scottish spirit amid the rugged grandeur of the Highlands – home to the best mountains to climb in the UK.
The West Highland Way is an adventure that captures the essence of the best backpacking routes in Europe, leaving indelible memories etched against the backdrop of Scotland’s wild beauty.
4. GR20
- Distance: 112 miles (180 km)
- Country: Corsica, France
- Duration: 15-16 days
- Highlights: Challenging mountain trek, rugged landscapes, and beautiful Mediterranean views.
The GR20 in Corsica, France, stands as a testament to the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering a thrilling adventure for those seeking both challenge and beauty.
Covering 112 miles across the rugged landscapes of Corsica, this trek is renowned for its demanding mountainous terrain and breathtaking Mediterranean vistas.
The GR20 is not for the faint-hearted; it’s a challenging journey that tests the mettle of backpackers. The trail takes you through a dramatic landscape of granite peaks, deep gorges, and dense forests, providing a constant sense of exhilaration and accomplishment.
The best backpacking routes in Europe are those that push your limits, and the GR20 delivers with its demanding ascents and descents.
Along the way, discover the unique flora and fauna of Corsica, including wildflowers, bearded vultures, and the elusive mouflon. The trail is dotted with mountain refuges, offering a place to rest, refuel, and share stories with fellow hikers.
The beauty of the GR20 lies not only in its physical challenges but also in the sense of isolation and tranquility found amidst Corsica’s untamed wilderness.
As you reach high mountain passes, the panorama opens up to reveal the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean below. The juxtaposition of rugged mountain terrain against the serene coastline creates a visual masterpiece.
The GR20 is more than a trek; it’s an immersion into the untamed beauty of Corsica, firmly securing its place among the best backpacking routes in Europe.
5. Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls
- Distance: Approximately 34 miles (55 km)
- Country: Iceland
- Duration: 7-10 days
- Highlights: Geothermal areas, glaciers, waterfalls, and diverse landscapes.
Iceland’s Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls trail epitomizes the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering a surreal journey through the country’s otherworldly landscapes.
Spanning approximately 34 miles, this route takes adventurers through a dynamic tapestry of geothermal wonders, glaciers, waterfalls, and ever-changing landscapes.
The trail begins in the geothermal area of Landmannalaugar, where vibrant rhyolite mountains create a kaleidoscope of colors. As backpackers traverse the diverse terrain, they encounter steaming hot springs, bubbling mud pots, and expansive lava fields.
The Laugavegur section showcases the stark contrast of black deserts against snow-capped peaks, making each step a visual feast.
Venturing into the Fimmvörðuháls section, hikers are treated to a dramatic landscape of glaciers and volcanic formations. The trail leads through the desolate landscapes created by recent eruptions, offering a glimpse into the geological forces shaping Iceland.
The best backpacking routes in Europe provide a sense of exploration, and the Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls trail delivers with its ever-changing scenery.
What sets this Icelandic trek apart is not just the geothermal wonders but also the challenging river crossings and the possibility of encountering the elusive Arctic fox. The Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls trail is a journey through the raw and untamed beauty of Iceland, where each day presents a new adventure against the backdrop of glaciers and geysers.
As backpackers reach Thórsmörk, the journey concludes with a sense of accomplishment and a deeper connection to the forces that shape the Icelandic wilderness.
The Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls trail is a testament to the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering an unparalleled adventure that transcends the boundaries of the ordinary.
6. Trolltunga and Hardangervidda
- Distance: Approximately 37 miles (60 km)
- Country: Norway
- Duration: 7-10 days
- Highlights: Dramatic fjords, the iconic Trolltunga rock formation, and Norway’s stunning wilderness.
Norway’s Trolltunga and Hardangervidda route stands out as one of the best backpacking routes in Europe, showcasing the breathtaking landscapes of the Norwegian wilderness.
Spanning approximately 37 miles, this trail leads adventurers through dramatic fjords, to the iconic Trolltunga rock formation, and into the pristine heart of Norway’s natural wonders.
The journey begins in the high mountain plateau of Hardangervidda, the largest of its kind in Europe. As backpackers traverse this vast wilderness, they witness the untamed beauty of the Norwegian highlands, with expansive views of rugged landscapes, crystal-clear lakes, and panoramic plateaus.
The vastness of Hardangervidda creates a sense of solitude, allowing hikers to connect with nature in its purest form.
The trail then descends into the breathtaking landscapes surrounding Trolltunga, a rocky promontory that juts out over Lake Ringedalsvatnet.
Reaching Trolltunga is an achievement in itself, rewarded by panoramic views of the surrounding fjords and mountains. The best backpacking routes in Europe are those that provide a sense of accomplishment and awe, and Trolltunga delivers on both fronts.
As backpackers continue their journey, they traverse through diverse terrains, from alpine meadows to dense forests, each step offering a new perspective of Norway’s natural wonders. The presence of reindeer adds to the enchanting atmosphere, creating a harmonious blend of wildlife and stunning landscapes.
The Trolltunga and Hardangervidda route is an odyssey through the raw and unspoiled beauty of Norway, making it a must-explore for those seeking the best backpacking routes in Europe.
The journey concludes with a descent back to the trailhead, leaving backpackers with a profound sense of accomplishment and a collection of memories etched against the backdrop of Norway’s majestic landscapes.
The Trolltunga and Hardangervidda route is a testament to the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering an unparalleled adventure that transcends the boundaries of the ordinary.
7. Alta Via 1
- Distance: Approximately 75 miles (120 km)
- Country: Italy
- Duration: 10-12 days
- Highlights: Spectacular Dolomite mountain scenery, charming villages, and well-maintained trails.
Italy’s Alta Via 1, winding through the Dolomites, secures its place as one of the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering a journey through some of the most spectacular mountain scenery.
Stretching approximately 75 miles, this trail guides hikers through charming villages and well-maintained trails, creating an immersive experience in the heart of the Italian Alps.
The Alta Via 1 begins in the picturesque town of Belluno, leading through a stunning landscape of limestone peaks, alpine meadows, and serene lakes. Backpackers traverse high mountain passes, including the renowned Tre Cime di Lavaredo, where the Dolomites reveal their majestic grandeur.
The ever-changing panorama of jagged peaks and lush valleys adds a sense of drama to every step.
What sets this route apart is not just the breathtaking scenery but also the cultural richness of the Dolomite region. Along the trail, encounter charming alpine villages with their distinct Tyrolean architecture, where traditional hospitality and hearty Italian cuisine await.
As hikers navigate the well-maintained trails, they can enjoy the camaraderie of fellow backpackers and the tranquility of the alpine landscapes. Mountain refuges offer a cozy retreat, providing an opportunity to savor local dishes and share stories of the trail.
The trail concludes in the charming town of Dobbiaco, leaving backpackers with a deep appreciation for the beauty of the Dolomites and a sense of accomplishment that comes from conquering high mountain passes and experiencing the rich alpine culture.
The Alta Via 1 is an adventure that transcends the ordinary, firmly establishing itself among the best backpacking routes in Europe.
8. The Wicklow Way
- Distance: 80 miles (129 km)
- Country: Ireland
- Duration: 5-7 days
- Highlights: Glendalough, lush green landscapes, and the Wicklow Mountains.
Ireland’s Wicklow Way is a hidden gem among the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering a serene journey through the lush green landscapes and rugged beauty of the Wicklow Mountains.
Spanning 80 miles, this trail provides an immersive experience in the Irish countryside, where history, nature, and tranquility converge.
The Wicklow Way commences in the quaint village of Clonegal, leading hikers through gentle hills and picturesque farmland. As backpackers traverse the trail, they encounter ancient forests, open moors, and panoramic views of the Irish Sea. The route is punctuated by the historic Glendalough, where the iconic round tower and monastic ruins add a touch of mystique to the journey.
Along the route, hikers can enjoy the warmth of traditional Irish hospitality in charming villages, where local pubs and inns provide a cozy respite. The trail offers a harmonious blend of challenging ascents and gentle descents, making it accessible to a wide range of backpackers.
As you approach the end of the trail in Marlay Park, the sense of accomplishment is heightened by the serenity of the surroundings.
The Wicklow Way is not merely a trek; it’s a poetic journey through the soul-stirring landscapes of Ireland. The rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and historic sites create an enchanting narrative that lingers long after the adventure concludes.
The Wicklow Way holds its place among the best backpacking routes in Europe, inviting hikers to discover the timeless beauty of the Emerald Isle.
9. Picos de Europa
- Distance: Varies (multiple routes)
- Country: Spain
- Duration: Varies
- Highlights: Dramatic limestone peaks, deep gorges, and traditional Spanish villages.
Spain’s Picos de Europa offers an array of routes, each contributing to the mosaic of the best backpacking routes in Europe.
With varying distances and durations, these trails lead adventurers through the dramatic limestone peaks, deep gorges, and traditional Spanish villages, creating a captivating journey through the heart of the Picos.
The Picos de Europa, translating to “Peaks of Europe,” is a mountain range that lives up to its name, providing a rugged and dramatic backdrop for backpackers. The various routes in the region showcase the diverse landscapes, from soaring peaks to lush valleys.
The best backpacking routes in Europe are those that unveil hidden gems, and the Picos de Europa offers a tapestry of exploration.
Each route in the Picos presents a unique perspective of the mountain range. Hikers can navigate through narrow gorges, where the echoes of rushing rivers create a soundtrack for the journey.
The limestone peaks, rising majestically against the sky, add a sense of grandeur to the adventure. The trails also lead to traditional Spanish villages, where local hospitality and cuisine provide a delightful contrast to the rugged landscapes.
The Picos de Europa is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, offering a range of routes suitable for different preferences and skill levels. Backpackers can choose from shorter day hikes to multi-day treks, each promising a rich experience.
Whether exploring the iconic Cares Gorge or summiting one of the prominent peaks, the Picos de Europa offers a versatile and dynamic adventure that contributes to the allure of the best backpacking routes in Europe.
As backpackers navigate the trails, they may encounter the diverse wildlife of the region, including chamois, Griffon vultures, and golden eagles. The trails are well-maintained, allowing hikers to focus on the breathtaking landscapes and the sense of exploration that defines the Picos de Europa experience.
The various routes in this mountain range are a testament to the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering an adventure that unfolds with every step through Spain’s dramatic landscapes.
10. Cinque Terre and Sentiero Azzurro
- Distance: Approximately 7.5 miles (12 km)
- Country: Italy
- Duration: Varies
- Highlights: Coastal trails, colorful villages, and breathtaking views of the Italian Riviera.
Italy’s Cinque Terre and Sentiero Azzurro epitomize the best backpacking routes in Europe, offering a short yet enchanting journey along the stunning Italian Riviera.
Spanning approximately 7.5 miles, this trail takes hikers through coastal paths, past colorful villages, and unveils breathtaking views that define the charm of Cinque Terre.
The Cinque Terre, translating to “Five Lands,” comprises five picturesque villages clinging to the rugged cliffs along the Ligurian coastline.
The Sentiero Azzurro, or Blue Trail, connects these villages, creating a compact yet visually stunning backpacking experience. The best backpacking routes in Europe aren’t solely defined by distance; they are about immersing oneself in the beauty of the surroundings, and Cinque Terre delivers this in abundance.
The trail begins in Monterosso al Mare, leading hikers through vineyards, olive groves, and fragrant citrus orchards. Each village along the way—Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore—offers a unique blend of pastel-hued buildings, charming harbors, and a lively coastal atmosphere.
The coastal paths provide unparalleled views of the azure waters of the Ligurian Sea, creating a sense of tranquility and beauty.
What sets this route apart is the intimate connection with the coastal landscapes and the chance to explore the cultural richness of the Cinque Terre villages.
The best backpacking routes in Europe are those that allow backpackers to absorb the local flavor, and Cinque Terre provides this through its charming alleyways, local eateries, and the warm hospitality of the Ligurian people.
As hikers reach the final village of Riomaggiore, the journey concludes with a sense of satisfaction and a lasting impression of the vibrant coastal scenery.
The Cinque Terre and Sentiero Azzurro route may be shorter in distance, but it stands tall among the best backpacking routes in Europe, inviting adventurers to savor the beauty of the Italian Riviera in every step.
Conclusion
Whether you want to summit mountains, explore the Mediterranean coastline, or experience Alpine hospitality, these backpacking routes offer it all.
Of course, you can always choose to hike shorter sections of each route if you don’t have the time to complete the entire route.
Whatever route you choose, they all offer something magical. So, if you have time and the right backpacking gear, then be sure to try experiencing at least one of these amazing treks.